The act of attempting to take merchandise from a Walmart store without paying is a crime with potential legal and civil repercussions. Consequences can range from a simple warning to arrest and prosecution, depending on the value of the merchandise and prior criminal history.
The prosecution of theft serves to protect businesses and deter future criminal activity. Historically, theft laws have evolved to reflect societal values and the need to maintain order in commerce. Businesses like Walmart invest in loss prevention measures to minimize financial losses resulting from this activity, ultimately affecting pricing and profitability.