Factory Reset Protection (FRP) is a security feature implemented on Android devices that prevents unauthorized access after a factory reset. If a device is reset without first removing the associated Google account, FRP locks the device, requiring the previous account credentials to regain access. The expression refers to methods and software intended to bypass this security measure on a range of Android devices, often involving downloading specific tools at no cost.
Circumventing FRP locks can be crucial for individuals who legitimately acquire used devices or encounter situations where the original account details are irretrievable. However, the availability and use of these tools also raise significant security and ethical considerations. While intended for legitimate purposes, such resources can potentially be misused to unlock stolen or illegally obtained devices, undermining the security measures implemented by manufacturers.