Applications that are included on a device by the manufacturer or carrier before it is sold to the end-user represent a common feature of the Android ecosystem. These applications range from essential system tools, such as a calculator or file manager, to third-party software, like social media clients or games, which may be present from the initial device setup.
The inclusion of such software offers benefits by providing immediate functionality for users upon purchase. This out-of-the-box experience can enhance user satisfaction. Historically, the presence of this software has been a subject of debate due to factors such as storage consumption and the user’s inability to uninstall some of these applications without advanced technical knowledge.