The procedure to deactivate the redirection of incoming telephone calls on devices utilizing the Android operating system involves a specific sequence of actions. This process ensures that calls are no longer automatically transferred to a different number. For instance, if a user previously configured their phone to forward calls to a voicemail service or an alternate phone number, performing the correct steps will revert the phone to its default behavior, where calls ring directly on the device.
Removing this feature enhances user control over incoming communications and ensures that calls are received directly, preventing potential delays or the possibility of missed conversations due to call transfer issues. Historically, this level of customization has become increasingly important as users manage multiple communication channels and require precise control over how they receive calls.
The subsequent sections will detail the specific methods available to accomplish this, covering both the device settings and dialer codes commonly employed to manage call forwarding settings within the Android environment.
1. Device Settings Access
Device settings access forms a crucial entry point for deactivating call forwarding on an Android device. The Android operating system consolidates various phone functionalities within its settings menu. To modify or disable call forwarding, a user must navigate through a hierarchical menu structure, typically starting with the “Settings” application, followed by sections such as “Call Settings,” “Phone,” or “Mobile Network.” This access is paramount because it provides the graphical user interface through which one interacts with the phone’s communication parameters. Without access to these settings, the user is effectively prevented from altering the call forwarding configuration through the device’s native interface. For example, an individual wishing to prevent incoming calls from being routed to their voicemail must first gain entry to the relevant call settings section within the device.
The configuration options presented within the settings menu are determined by both the device manufacturer and the mobile network operator. Device manufacturers provide the basic framework for call management, while the operator can supplement these options with their own services and settings. Some Android versions might present call forwarding controls directly within the phone application’s settings, offering a shortcut to the same underlying function. Conversely, restricted access to settings due to administrative policies (e.g., on a company-managed device) might hinder the ability to change call forwarding configurations. An important consideration is that the interface may vary across different Android versions and device brands, demanding adaptability from the user to locate the relevant options.
In summary, successful management of call forwarding relies heavily on the ability to access and understand device settings related to call management. This is because these settings act as the primary control panel. Challenges may arise due to interface variations across devices or restrictions imposed by administrative policies. However, gaining a firm grasp of the device’s settings structure is an essential initial step toward controlling call redirection on Android.
2. Call Application Interface
The call application interface serves as a direct interaction point for users seeking to manage call forwarding settings on their Android devices. This interface, typically integrated within the phone or dialer application, offers a streamlined method for accessing and modifying these configurations, often providing a more accessible route than the general device settings.
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Menu Navigation for Call Settings
The call application interface typically provides a menu, often accessible via a three-dot icon or a dedicated settings button, which leads to call-related configurations. Within this menu, users can locate options specifically related to call forwarding, often grouped under headings such as “Call Settings,” “Calling Accounts,” or “Supplementary Services.” This direct navigation eliminates the need to traverse multiple layers within the overall device settings, simplifying the process. For example, a user needing to quickly disable call forwarding due to travel can utilize this streamlined approach.
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Direct Access via Dialer Codes
Some call applications facilitate the input of dialer codes (USSD codes) that directly interact with the mobile network’s call forwarding services. By entering codes such as 21# to disable unconditional call forwarding, users can bypass the graphical interface and execute commands directly. This method is particularly useful for advanced users who are familiar with these codes and prefer a faster, more direct approach. As an illustration, a network technician might use dialer codes for quick call forwarding diagnosis and adjustment.
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Visual Confirmation and Status Indicators
The interface provides visual feedback regarding the current status of call forwarding, indicating whether it is enabled or disabled and, if enabled, to which number calls are being forwarded. This visual confirmation is crucial for users to verify that their settings have been correctly applied and to avoid unintended call redirections. For instance, after attempting to deactivate call forwarding, a user can check the interface to ensure that the setting has indeed been disabled.
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Integration with Device Contacts
Certain call applications integrate contact information directly into the call forwarding settings, allowing users to easily select contacts to forward calls to. This integration simplifies the process of setting up conditional call forwarding based on the caller’s identity. As an example, a user might choose to forward calls from unknown numbers to voicemail, while allowing calls from known contacts to ring through directly.
In conclusion, the call application interface plays a vital role in managing call forwarding on Android devices by providing a user-friendly and direct means to access and modify these settings. Whether through menu navigation, dialer codes, visual confirmations, or contact integration, this interface empowers users to maintain control over their call routing preferences. The efficiency and accessibility of the call application interface are key components of “how to remove call forwarding in android” and, in general, managing calling preferences.
3. Carrier-Specific Codes
Mobile network operator-specific codes, often referred to as USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) codes, are integral to managing call forwarding functionalities within the Android environment. These codes provide a direct communication channel with the carrier’s network, allowing users to modify settings irrespective of the device’s graphical interface. Understanding their function is essential for a comprehensive approach to deactivating call forwarding.
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Activation and Deactivation Commands
Carriers employ unique USSD codes to enable and disable various call forwarding scenarios. For example, a code such as 61 followed by a phone number and then # might activate call forwarding when a call goes unanswered. To deactivate this, a corresponding code like ##61# would be used. The specific syntax and functionality vary significantly between carriers; using an incorrect code could lead to unintended consequences, such as activating call forwarding to an undesired number or disrupting other network services. A user attempting to disable call forwarding using instructions from a different carrier might encounter errors or inadvertently alter unrelated call settings.
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Conditional vs. Unconditional Forwarding
Carrier codes distinguish between types of call forwarding. Unconditional forwarding, where all calls are immediately redirected, employs codes different from those used for conditional forwarding (e.g., forwarding when busy, unanswered, or unreachable). For instance, 21# typically disables unconditional forwarding, while 67# might disable forwarding when busy. Correct identification and application of these codes are critical to targeting the specific type of call forwarding the user wishes to deactivate. Failure to differentiate between conditional and unconditional forwarding settings can result in only partially disabling the feature.
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Network-Dependent Functionality
The availability and functionality of carrier-specific codes are contingent on the network technology and the carrier’s implementation. Some older networks might support a wider range of codes than newer ones, or the codes might function differently. Furthermore, certain carriers might restrict the use of these codes to specific device types or subscription plans. A user attempting to use a code that is not supported by their carrier or network infrastructure will likely receive an error message or experience no change in call forwarding behavior. Thus, it’s imperative to consult the carrier’s documentation or support channels to ascertain the correct and applicable codes.
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Override of Device Settings
Carrier-specific codes can override or supplement the call forwarding settings configured through the device’s native interface. In some cases, a code-based deactivation might be necessary to completely remove call forwarding, even if the device settings indicate that forwarding is already disabled. This discrepancy can occur when the device’s settings are not fully synchronized with the carrier’s network. For example, if a user previously activated call forwarding using a USSD code and then attempts to disable it solely through the device settings, the forwarding might persist until the corresponding deactivation code is entered. Thus, a combination of device settings management and USSD code utilization may be required for complete control.
In summary, carrier-specific codes represent a powerful, yet potentially complex, method of managing call forwarding. Successful removal of call forwarding via this method necessitates a thorough understanding of the carrier’s specific codes, the type of forwarding being addressed, and the network’s support for the codes. By carefully considering these aspects, users can effectively leverage carrier codes to achieve the desired call forwarding configuration.
4. Conditional Forwarding Status
The conditional forwarding status significantly impacts the procedures for deactivating call forwarding on an Android device. This status, which encompasses scenarios such as forwarding when busy, unanswered, or unreachable, dictates the specific actions required to fully disable call redirection. If conditional forwarding is active, simply deactivating unconditional forwarding will not suffice; calls will still be redirected under the pre-defined conditions. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the existing conditional forwarding status is paramount before initiating any deactivation steps. Failure to ascertain the active forwarding conditions will result in incomplete call forwarding removal.
Consider a scenario where a user has configured their phone to forward calls to voicemail when they are unavailable. If they attempt to disable call forwarding using a general deactivation code, such as one for unconditional forwarding, calls will continue to be routed to voicemail when the phone is switched off or has no service. To effectively prevent call redirection, the user must specifically target and disable the “forward when unreachable” setting, often requiring distinct USSD codes or menu options within the device’s call settings. Another practical consideration involves understanding the priority of different forwarding rules. If multiple conditions are active, the order in which they are deactivated can influence the outcome, potentially leading to unexpected behavior. Consulting the mobile network operator’s documentation can often clarify the interaction between various call forwarding settings.
In summary, the conditional forwarding status is a critical element in successfully disabling call forwarding on Android. A proper assessment of the active conditions and their corresponding deactivation methods is essential. Challenges arise when users are unaware of the specific conditions they have enabled or when multiple forwarding rules interact. Addressing these complexities ensures complete control over call redirection, preventing calls from being forwarded under any unintended circumstances.
5. Unconditional Forwarding Setting
Unconditional forwarding, the immediate redirection of all incoming calls to a specified number, represents a primary mode of call forwarding within Android operating systems. Its presence directly influences the process of removing call forwarding functionality. This setting, when enabled, overrides the device’s normal call reception behavior, causing all calls to be rerouted without the phone ever ringing. Consequently, the procedure to deactivate this specific forwarding mode differs from that of conditional forwarding scenarios, such as when the phone is busy or unanswered. The ability to identify and disable the unconditional forwarding setting is thus a crucial component of achieving complete call forwarding removal. A real-life example involves a user who, intending to temporarily forward all calls while traveling, forgets to disable the setting upon returning. The result is continued call redirection, necessitating a specific deactivation procedure targeting unconditional forwarding to restore normal call reception.
The deactivation process typically involves either accessing the call settings within the Android device’s interface or utilizing carrier-specific USSD codes. Within the settings menu, the user needs to navigate to call forwarding options and explicitly disable the unconditional forwarding setting. Alternatively, a USSD code, commonly 21#, can be entered via the dialer to directly instruct the network to cease unconditional forwarding. Failure to use the correct method, such as attempting to disable conditional forwarding settings while unconditional forwarding remains active, will not achieve the desired outcome of receiving calls directly on the device. Furthermore, on dual-SIM devices, this setting must be managed separately for each SIM card to ensure complete removal.
In summary, understanding and appropriately addressing the unconditional forwarding setting is essential for effectively “how to remove call forwarding in android”. Its direct impact on call routing necessitates specific deactivation steps, distinct from those used for other forwarding modes. Challenges may arise from user unfamiliarity with the different types of forwarding or from complexities in navigating the Android interface. However, recognizing the unconditional forwarding setting and applying the correct deactivation method ensures full control over call reception, aligning with the broader goal of managing communication preferences on Android devices.
6. Dual SIM Considerations
The presence of dual SIM functionality on an Android device introduces complexities to the process of managing call forwarding. Given that each SIM operates independently, the call forwarding settings must be configured and managed separately for each. Failure to account for this independence can result in unintended call redirection on one or both SIMs, hindering the successful removal of forwarding as intended.
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Independent Settings
Each SIM card maintains its own unique call forwarding configuration. Enabling or disabling call forwarding on one SIM does not affect the settings of the other. This separation demands that users explicitly manage call forwarding settings for each SIM individually, whether through device settings or carrier-specific codes. As an example, a user might intend to disable call forwarding on their primary SIM but neglect to do so on their secondary SIM, leading to continued call redirection for calls received on the latter. The implications involve meticulous configuration to avoid unintentionally missing important calls.
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Interface Navigation
The Android interface provides distinct pathways to access the call forwarding settings for each SIM card. Typically, these settings are located within the call settings menu, with options to select the specific SIM for which the settings are to be modified. The user must ensure that the correct SIM is selected before making any changes. Confusion can arise if the user neglects to identify the active SIM card for call forwarding modification, potentially altering the wrong settings. The challenge lies in carefully navigating the interface to target the intended SIM card’s settings accurately.
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Carrier Code Application
When using carrier-specific codes to manage call forwarding, the user must be aware that these codes typically apply only to the SIM card associated with the active network connection. On dual SIM devices, the user often needs to specify which SIM is used for making calls to ensure that the USSD code is applied to the correct SIM. Entering a deactivation code while the wrong SIM is active will not affect the call forwarding settings of the intended SIM. The proper application of carrier codes, therefore, hinges on accurately identifying and utilizing the active SIM for call functionality.
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Verification of Settings
After modifying call forwarding settings on a dual SIM device, verifying the changes for each SIM card becomes essential. Users should confirm that call forwarding is indeed disabled on both SIMs as intended. This verification can be done through the device’s call settings interface or by using carrier-specific codes to query the call forwarding status. The absence of proper verification can lead to the persistence of unwanted call forwarding on one or both SIMs, defeating the purpose of the removal effort.
In summary, managing call forwarding on dual SIM Android devices requires careful attention to the independent settings, interface navigation, carrier code application, and verification processes for each SIM card. These dual SIM considerations are indispensable for complete and successful deactivation. A failure to adhere to these principles compromises the ability to effectively manage call forwarding across all active SIMs, leading to potential communication disruptions.
7. Voicemail Integration Impact
The integration of voicemail services with mobile communication significantly influences the procedures required to comprehensively remove call forwarding on Android devices. Voicemail often acts as a conditional forwarding destination, triggering complexities when users intend to disable all forms of call redirection. Understanding the interplay between call forwarding and voicemail is thus essential to ensure complete control over call reception.
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Voicemail as a Forwarding Destination
Voicemail is frequently configured as the default destination for calls forwarded under conditional scenarios, such as when the device is unreachable, busy, or unanswered. If a user attempts to disable call forwarding without addressing this integration, calls will continue to be routed to voicemail under these specific conditions. For instance, if a user has configured their phone to forward unanswered calls to voicemail and then only disables unconditional call forwarding, calls will still be redirected to voicemail after a set period of ringing. Consequently, complete removal of call forwarding necessitates explicitly disabling or reconfiguring the settings that forward calls to voicemail.
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Carrier-Specific Voicemail Settings
Voicemail services are often managed at the carrier level, with specific codes or settings governing the interaction between call forwarding and voicemail. Mobile network operators may provide distinct USSD codes to disable call forwarding to voicemail or to modify the conditions under which calls are routed to voicemail. Failing to consider these carrier-specific settings can lead to unintended call redirection to voicemail, even after attempting to disable call forwarding through the device’s native interface. For example, some carriers require the use of a specific code to prevent calls from being forwarded to voicemail when the phone is turned off, overriding the general call forwarding settings on the device.
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Conditional Forwarding to Voicemail Conflicts
Conflicts can arise between conditional forwarding rules and voicemail settings, complicating the removal process. A user may inadvertently configure multiple conditions that forward calls to voicemail, such as both “forward when busy” and “forward when unanswered.” Disabling one setting might not prevent calls from being redirected under the remaining condition. For example, if a user disables “forward when unanswered” but leaves “forward when busy” active, incoming calls will still be routed to voicemail if the user is engaged in another call. Addressing these conflicts requires careful review of all active conditional forwarding settings and their relationship to voicemail integration.
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Visual Voicemail and Forwarding Status
Visual voicemail applications, which provide a graphical interface for managing voicemail messages, can sometimes obscure the underlying call forwarding settings. The visual voicemail app might indicate that call forwarding is disabled, while the carrier’s network still forwards calls to voicemail under specific conditions. This discrepancy can create confusion and lead users to believe that call forwarding has been successfully removed when it has not. Verifying the call forwarding status directly through the device’s call settings or by using carrier-specific codes is essential to resolve these discrepancies and ensure accurate removal of all forwarding rules.
In conclusion, the integration of voicemail services significantly impacts “how to remove call forwarding in android”. Addressing this integration requires a thorough understanding of voicemail as a forwarding destination, carrier-specific voicemail settings, potential conflicts between conditional forwarding rules, and the influence of visual voicemail applications. By considering these aspects, users can effectively disable call forwarding and regain full control over their call reception preferences, preventing unintended redirections to voicemail.
8. Network Connectivity Prerequisite
A stable and active network connection is an indispensable prerequisite for modifying call forwarding configurations on Android devices. The ability to successfully deactivate call forwarding, irrespective of the method employed, hinges on the device’s capability to communicate with the mobile network operator’s infrastructure. Without this connectivity, commands to disable forwarding cannot be transmitted, rendering any attempts to alter settings ineffective.
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Signal Strength and Reliability
An adequate signal strength is crucial for establishing a reliable connection between the device and the mobile network. Low or intermittent signal strength can impede the transmission of deactivation commands, leading to failed attempts to remove call forwarding. In areas with poor network coverage, such as remote rural locations or underground spaces, users may experience difficulties in modifying these settings. The inability to maintain a consistent connection disrupts the communication necessary for the network to acknowledge and process the deactivation request. The consequence is a persistence of call forwarding despite user intervention.
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Data Connection Requirements
While some call forwarding modifications can be executed via USSD codes that utilize the cellular network’s signaling channels, other methods may require a data connection. Certain Android interfaces and carrier applications rely on data connectivity to access and update call forwarding settings. When a data connection is unavailable or unstable, the user is limited in their ability to manage call forwarding through these interfaces. For instance, a user attempting to disable call forwarding through their carrier’s mobile app in the absence of a data connection will be unable to complete the process, highlighting the dependence on network access.
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Roaming Implications
When roaming on a different network, the process of deactivating call forwarding can be complicated by variations in network infrastructure and carrier agreements. USSD codes and device settings that function on the home network may not operate correctly, or at all, while roaming. The user must be aware of these potential limitations and consult the roaming carrier’s documentation for specific instructions on managing call forwarding settings. The inability to apply familiar deactivation methods while roaming can lead to ongoing, and potentially costly, call redirection.
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Authentication and Security Protocols
Network connectivity also serves as the foundation for authentication and security protocols that protect call forwarding settings from unauthorized modification. The device must establish a secure connection with the network to verify the user’s identity and ensure that the deactivation request is legitimate. Without proper authentication, the network may reject the request to disable call forwarding, preventing unauthorized individuals from tampering with these settings. This security mechanism, while essential for protecting user privacy, underscores the critical role of a stable and authenticated network connection in the process of removing call forwarding.
In summary, successful execution of “how to remove call forwarding in android” is intrinsically tied to a stable and authenticated network connection. Factors such as signal strength, data availability, roaming status, and security protocols all contribute to the device’s ability to communicate with the mobile network and implement the desired changes. The user must ensure adequate network connectivity before attempting to modify call forwarding settings to avoid frustration and ensure that calls are received as intended.
9. Confirmation of Deactivation
Verification that call forwarding has been successfully disabled is a critical, and often overlooked, component of managing call forwarding settings on Android devices. The process of “how to remove call forwarding in android” is incomplete without definitive confirmation that the intended action has taken effect. The absence of confirmation can lead to the continued, and often unnoticed, redirection of incoming calls, thereby negating the user’s efforts to regain direct call reception. Effective call forwarding removal hinges not only on initiating the deactivation process, but also on validating its successful execution.
The methods for confirming deactivation vary, encompassing both visual indicators within the Android interface and direct queries to the mobile network. The device’s call settings may display a status indicating whether call forwarding is active or inactive. However, these indicators are not always reliable, particularly if the device’s settings are not synchronized with the network. A more robust approach involves using carrier-specific USSD codes to query the current call forwarding status. These codes, when dialed, elicit a response from the network, explicitly stating whether call forwarding is active, and if so, to which number calls are being redirected. This direct network verification provides a higher degree of certainty. For example, a user employing a USSD code and receiving a message confirming “Call Forwarding Voice: Not active” can be reasonably confident that call forwarding has been successfully removed. Conversely, receiving a message indicating an active forwarding number necessitates further investigation and deactivation attempts.
The practical significance of confirmation extends beyond mere assurance. In professional contexts, where missed calls can translate to lost opportunities or compromised client service, verifying call forwarding status becomes paramount. Similarly, for individuals reliant on timely communication for personal reasons, ensuring calls are received directly is crucial. The process “how to remove call forwarding in android” culminates not with the initiation of deactivation, but with the demonstrable proof that the intended outcome has been achieved. Challenges may arise from inaccurate device indicators or complexities in interpreting carrier responses, but the principle of verification remains central to achieving complete control over call reception on Android devices. The diligent pursuit of confirmation is therefore an essential step in the successful removal of call forwarding.
Frequently Asked Questions
The following addresses common inquiries regarding the deactivation of call forwarding on Android devices. These questions are intended to clarify the processes and potential challenges involved.
Question 1: Why does call forwarding persist despite disabling it in device settings?
Call forwarding may persist due to a discrepancy between the device’s interface and the mobile network’s configuration. The network settings, often managed via carrier-specific codes, can override the device settings. It is advisable to verify the forwarding status using a USSD code provided by the mobile network operator.
Question 2: Is it necessary to disable call forwarding on both SIM cards in a dual SIM phone?
Yes, due to the independent operation of each SIM card, call forwarding settings must be configured separately for each SIM. Failure to do so can result in unintended call redirection on the unconfigured SIM.
Question 3: How do carrier-specific codes override device call forwarding settings?
Carrier-specific codes communicate directly with the mobile network’s infrastructure, bypassing the device’s interface. These codes issue commands that are executed at the network level, allowing for direct control over call forwarding, irrespective of the device’s settings.
Question 4: What are the potential consequences of using incorrect USSD codes?
Using incorrect USSD codes can lead to unintended consequences, such as activating call forwarding to an undesired number, disrupting other network services, or incurring unforeseen charges. Consultation with the mobile network operator is recommended prior to using any USSD codes.
Question 5: How does voicemail integration impact the removal of call forwarding?
Voicemail services often act as a default forwarding destination. Disabling general call forwarding may not prevent calls from being routed to voicemail under specific conditions (e.g., when the device is unreachable or busy). The settings that forward calls to voicemail must also be disabled separately.
Question 6: What should be done if call forwarding remains active after attempting all conventional deactivation methods?
If conventional methods fail, contacting the mobile network operator’s customer support is advisable. The operator can provide specialized assistance, verify network settings, and implement deactivation commands that may not be accessible to the user.
These points underscore the complexity and the necessity of a multi-faceted approach to call forwarding removal on Android devices. Accurate execution, coupled with confirmation, is essential to achieve the desired outcome.
The succeeding section will provide a summarized checklist for effectively deactivating call forwarding on Android devices.
Essential Tips
The following provides actionable guidance for deactivating call forwarding on Android devices, ensuring effective management of call routing.
Tip 1: Prioritize Direct Device Settings: Initial attempts to deactivate call forwarding should focus on the Android device’s call settings interface. This provides the most accessible control over call routing preferences. For instance, navigate to the phone applications settings, typically found within a menu represented by three dots or lines, then locate call forwarding options.
Tip 2: Understand Conditional Forwarding Scenarios: Comprehend the different conditions under which calls might be forwarded (e.g., when busy, unanswered, or unreachable). Disabling only unconditional forwarding will not prevent call redirection under other scenarios. Review and deactivate all conditions within the device’s settings or via appropriate carrier codes.
Tip 3: Employ Carrier-Specific USSD Codes: Mobile network operators provide unique codes for managing call forwarding. Consult the carrier’s documentation or support channels to ascertain the correct USSD codes for disabling various forwarding settings. These codes bypass the device interface and communicate directly with the network.
Tip 4: Verify Deactivation Through Network Confirmation: Following any deactivation attempt, utilize USSD codes to query the call forwarding status with the network. This provides definitive confirmation that forwarding has been successfully disabled. Device settings alone are insufficient verification.
Tip 5: Address Voicemail Integration: Be aware that voicemail often serves as a default forwarding destination. Ensure that settings forwarding calls to voicemail are explicitly disabled, either through the device interface or carrier-specific codes. Failure to do so will result in calls being routed to voicemail under specified conditions.
Tip 6: Manage Dual SIM Settings Individually: On dual SIM devices, call forwarding settings must be configured separately for each SIM card. Changes made to one SIM do not affect the other. Navigate and verify the settings for each SIM independently to ensure complete deactivation.
Tip 7: Ensure Stable Network Connectivity: A stable and active network connection is essential for transmitting deactivation commands. Low signal strength or data connectivity issues can impede the process. Verify adequate network connectivity before attempting to modify call forwarding settings.
These tips emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach, integrating device settings, carrier codes, and verification procedures. The ability to understand and implement these steps ensures effective control over call routing.
These actionable insights pave the way for the article’s concluding summary, reinforcing the critical aspects of call forwarding removal on Android.
Conclusion
This article has thoroughly explored the multifaceted process of “how to remove call forwarding in android.” The investigation underscores the imperative of a comprehensive methodology, encompassing the utilization of device settings, carrier-specific codes, understanding conditional forwarding parameters, accounting for voicemail integration, and verifying successful deactivation. The dual-SIM context further complicates the process, necessitating independent management for each SIM. Network connectivity, the foundation for all modifications, cannot be overlooked.
The successful deactivation of call forwarding is not merely a technical procedure; it is a crucial aspect of managing communication and ensuring reliable access to incoming calls. Continued vigilance and a proactive approach to verifying forwarding status are recommended. Should ambiguities or persistent issues arise, direct consultation with the mobile network operator remains the definitive recourse, thereby guaranteeing full control over call reception.
